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Willem de Kooning

1904-1997

Dutch Abstract Expressionist Painter

Stylistically influenced by the following painters and movements -
 Arshile Gorky, African Art, Picasso, Futurism, and Cubism

Education - Rotterdam Academy of Fine Arts and Techniques

Cause of Death - Alzheimer's Disease

 In the Sky
In the Sky Art Print
De Kooning,...
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 Spoletto, 14 Giugno, 1974
Spoletto, 14 Giugno, 1974 Art Print
De Kooning,...
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 Untitled III, 1982
Untitled III, 1982 Art Print
De Kooning,...
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"I am an eclectic artist by choice; I can open almost any book of reproductions and find a painting I could be influenced by." Willem de Kooning  more quotes
 

The  Abstract Expressionist Movement
 

 
Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky is considered as the father of abstract art.  In 1910 he exhibited the first totally abstract painting - a  mysterious and sensual watercolor. Abstract art is based upon the idea that the spiritual and emotional aspect of art  must be unchained from the figurative form. According to Kandinsky "To let the eye stray over a palette, splashed with many colours, produces a dual result. In the first place one receives a PURELY PHYSICAL IMPRESSION, one of pleasure and contentment at the varied and beautiful colours. The eye is either warmed or else soothed and cooled. But these physical sensations can only be of short duration. They are merely superficial and leave no lasting impression, for the soul is unaffected. But although the effect of the colours is forgotten when the eye is turned away, the superficial impression of varied colour may be the starting point of a whole chain of related sensations."

The movement was a rebellion against overwrought portraiture and trite historical themes. The artists dissociated themselves from representational art and emphasized emotional colors, non-objective forms, structure and composition. Abstractionists painted for themselves creating art for arts sake. They worked only from an inner vision and applied paint in a loose, vigorous manner creating beautiful intellectual poems.  Abstract Expressionism is a movement that grew out of the abstract style, originating in the United States in after World War II. Painters created vivid art-works in many diverse styles, using a variety of mediums. They emphasized uninhibited personal expression on very large canvases.

 

 
Key terms associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement - non-objective, modernism, non representational art, action painting, automatism, individualism, unconscious determinants, contemporary, colour navigation, avant-garde, emotionalism, post-modernism, art concrete, psychoanalysis, inner psyche  
   

Major Painters of Abstract Expressionist Movement

Helen Frankenthaler
Arshile Gorky
Adolph Gottlieb
Hans Hofmann
Jasper Johns
Franz Kline
Jackson Pollock
 Mark Rothko

Require more facts and information about Abstract Expressionism and famous painters associated wit this movement? Poke around every nook and cranny of the known universe for information this subject. Search Here

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Reference - Concerning the Spiritual in Art by Wassily Kandinsky, circa 1914