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About the Artist
The Late Renaissance artist Domenico Di Michelino did
not paint many works. But he was among the leading Florentine painter of
his time. He worked in Florence, the most culturally important city in
Italy. Di Michelino is known for his dramatic and astonishing religious
paintings. Although his greatest masterpiece 'Dante Alighieri
Illuminated the Town of Florence' was based on Dante's writings. His
reputation was made by creating works of great power and emotion that
capture a dreamlike, ethereal fantasy world of his own making.
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About The Renaissance
Period
Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was
no longer looked upon as
simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era
awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. Although art still
served a specific functions, which were primarily religious, painters
added more of their individual spirit and personal vision to their
creations.
John Ruskin,
famous art historian stated, "The
art of any country is the exponent of its social and political virtues .
The art, or general productive and formative energy, of any country, is
an exact exponent of its ethical life. you can have noble art only from
noble persons, associated under laws fitted to their time and
circumstance."
The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These
independent creative geniuses tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest
interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
Until the
Middle Ages
men regarded themselves
as following the
Good
Shepherd, and
art consequently did not
recognize the individual
in particular. In the
structure and position
of the figures, as
in their expression, a
general and uniform type
of beauty prevailed. The
early Renaissance marks
the victory of
individualism and the
uncompromising
prominence of the
individual.
According to Renaissance
historian Walter Pater "Here,
artists and philosophers
and those whom the
action of the world has
elevated and made keen,
do not live in
isolation, but breathe a
common air, and catch
light and heat from each
other’s thoughts. There
is a spirit of general
elevation and
enlightenment in which
all alike communicate.
The unity of this spirit
gives unity to all the
various products of the
Renaissance; and it is
to this intimate
alliance with the mind,
this participation in
the best thoughts which
that age produced, that
the art of Italy in the
fifteenth century owes
much of its grave
dignity and influence.."
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato,
chiaroscuro,
Savonarola,
spiritually significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
plague, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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