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Franz Kline
1910-1962
American Abstract Expressionist 'Action Painter'
Stylistically influenced by the following painters
and movements
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Symbolism,
Jackson Pollock,
Willem de Kooning, and
Japanese art
Education
- he studied art at Boston University, and later at Heatherley's School
in London, England
Cause of
Death - Heart Attack
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Franz Kline Quotations
"You paint the way you have to in order to give. That's
life itself, and someone will look and say it is the product of knowing,
but it has noting to do with knowing, it has to do with giving." --
Franz Kline
"If you're a painter, you're not alone. There's no way
to be alone." -- Franz Kline
"The final test of a painting, theirs, mine, any other, is: does the
painter's emotions come across?" -- Franz Kline
"The nature of anguish is translated into different forms." --
Franz Kline
"I paint the white as well as the black and
the white is just as important." -- Franz Kline
The
Abstract Expressionist Movement
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Russian artist
Wassily
Kandinsky is considered as the father of abstract art. In 1910
he exhibited the first totally abstract painting - a mysterious
and sensual watercolor.
Abstract art is based upon the idea that the spiritual and emotional
aspect of art must be unchained from the figurative form. The
movement was a rebellion against overwrought portraiture and trite
historical themes. The artists dissociated themselves from
representational art and emphasized emotional colors, non-objective
forms, structure and composition. Abstractionists painted for themselves
creating art for arts sake. They worked only from an inner vision and
applied paint in a loose, vigorous manner creating beautiful
intellectual poems. According to Kandinsky, "Construction on
a purely abstract basis is a slow business, and at first seemingly blind
and aimless. The artist must train not only his eye but also his soul,
so that he can test colours for themselves and not only by external
impressions." Abstract Expressionism is a movement that grew
out of the abstract style, originating in the United States in after
World War II. Painters created vivid art-works in many diverse styles,
using a variety of mediums. They emphasized uninhibited personal
expression on very large canvases.
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| Key terms associated with the Abstract Expressionist
movement - non-objective, modernism, non representational art,
action painting, automatism, individualism, unconscious determinants,
contemporary, colour navigation, avant-garde, emotionalism,
post-modernism, art concrete,
psychoanalysis, inner psyche |
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Major Painters of
the Abstract Expressionist
Movement
Helen Frankenthaler
Arshile Gorky
Adolph Gottlieb
Hans Hofmann
Willem de Kooning
Franz Kline
Jackson Pollock
Mark
Rothko
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