Under Charles the Bald, Carolingian illumination reached its highest
point of excellence. The most important
scriptoriums
were the Tours, Rheims, and Metz monasteries. The style has its roots in the
Lombard-Saxon style.
Principal features of Carolingian Manuscript Illumination
intertwining bands and knots
classical botanical elements
beardless figures
finely written minuscule, mainly Saxon, script
capitals and columns of classic origin
ornamental details
sumptuous rich silver and gold leaf
architectural details in the Roman manner
Masterworks of Carolingian Illumination
Vivien Bible
The Golden Gospels of St. Médard of Soissons
Alcuin Bible