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Mark Rothko
1903-1970
American (Latvian Born) Abstract Expressionist Painter
Stylistically influenced by the following painters
and movements
-
Arshile Gorky
Adolph Gottlieb, Max
Weber, Paul Klee
and Georges
Rouault
Education - New School of Design, where he studied under
Arshile
Gorky
Cause of Death -
Suicide, he slashed his wrists after years of suffering from declining
health. He was 68..
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"The unfriendliness of society to his activity is difficult for the
artist to accept. Yet this very hostility can act as a lever for true
liberation. Freed from a false sense of security and community, the
artist can abandon his plastic bank-book, just as he [she] has
abandoned other forms of security. Both the sense of community and of
security depend on the familiar. Free of them, transcendental
experiences become possible."- Mark Rothko
“I became a painter because I wanted to raise painting to the level of
poignancy of music and poetry.” - Mark Rothko Quote
"Look, it's my misery that I have to paint this kind of painting, it's
your misery that you have to love it, and the price of the misery is
thirteen hundred and fifty dollars". - Mark Rothko
"Mute icons are the only kind of beauty we find acceptable today." -
Mark Rothko
The
Abstract Expressionist Movement
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Russian artist
Wassily
Kandinsky is considered as the father of abstract art. In 1910
he exhibited the first totally abstract painting - a mysterious
and sensual watercolor.
Abstract art is based upon the idea that the spiritual and emotional
aspect of art must be unchained from the figurative form. The
movement was a rebellion against overwrought portraiture and trite
historical themes. The artists dissociated themselves from
representational art and emphasized emotional colors, non-objective
forms, structure and composition. Abstractionists painted for themselves
creating art for arts sake. They worked only from an inner vision and
applied paint in a loose, vigorous manner creating beautiful
intellectual poems. Abstract Expressionism is a movement that grew
out of the abstract style, originating in the United States in after
World War II. Painters created vivid art-works in many diverse styles,
using a variety of mediums. They emphasized uninhibited personal
expression on very large canvases.
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| Key terms associated with the Abstract Expressionist
movement - non-objective, modernism, non representational art,
action painting, automatism, individualism, unconscious determinants,
contemporary, colour navigation, avant-garde, emotionalism,
post-modernism, art concrete,
psychoanalysis, inner psyche, multiform |
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Major Painters of
the Abstract Expressionist
Movement
Helen Frankenthaler
Arshile Gorky
Adolph Gottlieb
Hans Hofmann
Jasper Johns
Franz Kline
Jackson Pollock
Willem de Kooning
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