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The Cross The meaning of the cross used in Byzantine, Gothic and Renaissance Painting. Byzantine, Gothic and Early Renaissance paintings are rich in philosophical and Christian symbolism regarding The Cross The Cross is a very ancient symbol The history of this powerful icon is ambiguous. The cross was used centuries before appearance of Christ . The cross can be found in Egyptian and Assyrian sculptures, carvings and paintings. There are many different explanations and legends about the original meaning of this sacred symbol. If you spend a good deal of time rooting around the Holy lands you are sure to have many different interpretations. Often academic and scholarly sources contradict each other. According to Anna Jameson, author of Sacred and Legendary Art, "About the tenth century the Fish disappeared, and the Cross symbol of our redemption from the apostolic times became the sole and universal emblem of the Christian faith. The cross placed in the hand of a saint is usually the Latin cross, the form ascribed to the cross on which our Saviour suffered." The cross first appeared in Christian art on a Vatican sarcophagus ( A wood, clay or metal coffin) from the 450 AD. To early Christian it is clear that the cross symbolized the manner of death of Jesus Christ and His sufferings subsequent death, and as a symbol of His sacrifice. It is the most important Christian Holy Symbol. The Latin Inverted Cross - represents the Martyrdom of St. Peter, also known as the St. Peter cross. St Peter was crucified on an upside down cross because he didn't feel himself worthy to be crucified on the same kind of cross as the Messiah, Jesus Christ. |
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Require more facts and information about iconography? Poke around every nook and cranny of the known universe for information this subject. Search Here © HistoryofPainters.com If you like this page and wish to share it, you are welcome to link to it, with our thanks. If you feel you have worthwhile information you would like to contribute we would love to hear from you. We collect essential biographical information and artist quotes from folks all over the globe and appreciate your participation. When submitting please, if possible, site the source and provide English translation. Email to millardmulch@gmail.com |
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