The History of Art And The Curious Lives of Famous Painters
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Giovanni Bellini

1430-1516

 Venetian Renaissance Painter

Stylistically influenced by the following painters and art styles: Paduan School, Carlo Crivelli,  Bartolomeo Vivarini, and Mantegna

Education: he apprenticed to  his father Jacopo Bellini

Cause of Death -  Old Age

Mediums - oil and sometimes tempura on oak panel

 
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Mary Magdalene, Detail fr...
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The Annunciation
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St. George and the Dragon...
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Biography

At Venice Giovanni Bellini conducted art from the Byzantinism of Crivelli and the Paduan rigidity of Bartolomeo Vivarini  into the paths of Botticelli and Perugino. At first he had no individual style, but being of a pliant nature he began following his brother-in-law Mantegna in painting pictures like the Pieta of the Brea, which in its harsh pathos and hard drawing might have been the work of a Padua. After Antonello de messina had come to Venice, Giovanni was the first, under the influence of this Sicilian Netherlander, to adopt the technique of oil painting. Not until he had absorbed these different elements did he become Bellini.

Bellini's Madonnas give the impression of entering into a wide and lofty cathedral. All is quiet about, and the sublime figures of his paintings live their serous and lonely existence in solemn grandeur. This solemn ecclesiastical effect is not only produced by placing the thrown of Mary in the mighty apse of the church; but the figures themselves exhale a sort of magic breath of the divine, and appear themselves  to possess the sentiment which comes over one when, with bared head, one passes from noise and daylight into consecrated dimness and deep silence of the house of God.  -Richard Muther, The History of  Painting, Henry and Co., London, 1896

The church and wealthy patrons prized Sodoma's paintings for their feverish zealotry and spiritual exuberance. Some years after Bellini's death, in the year of 1577,  his greatest works were destroyed in a suspicious church fire. His subjects, like his predecessors, are all religious – the Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene, the Life of Christ, the Apostles, Angeles and the Life of Saint George and the Dragon.

Key Descriptive Words  and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movementrebirth, rediscovery of the classical world,  publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists,  sfumato, chiaroscuro, Savonarola, spiritually significant,  illuminated manuscript,  idealized biblical themes, scriptorium, illuminator,  Age of Discovery, axonometric drawing, curiosity about the natural world,  realistic use of colours and  light,  Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, The Blackdeath, romanticized landscapes,  Christian symbolism.

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References:

 Richard Muther, The History of  Painting, Henry and Co., London, 1896

Giorgio Vasari, The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects,  published in 1550

Wilbur Middleton, Art and Artists, Pilferton and Co., Australia, 1904