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Giovanni Bellini
1430-1516
Venetian
Renaissance
Painter
Stylistically influenced by the
following painters and art styles:
Paduan School, Carlo Crivelli,
Bartolomeo Vivarini, and
Mantegna
Education: he apprenticed to his father Jacopo Bellini
Cause of Death -
Old Age
Mediums - oil and
sometimes tempura on oak panel
Biography
At Venice Giovanni Bellini
conducted art from the
Byzantinism of Crivelli and the Paduan rigidity
of Bartolomeo Vivarini into the paths of
Botticelli and Perugino. At
first he had no individual style, but being of a pliant nature he began
following his brother-in-law
Mantegna in painting pictures like the
Pieta of the Brea, which in its harsh pathos and hard drawing might have
been the work of a Padua. After Antonello de messina had come to Venice,
Giovanni was the first, under the influence of this Sicilian
Netherlander, to adopt the technique of oil painting. Not until he had
absorbed these different elements did he become Bellini.
Bellini's
Madonnas give the
impression of entering into a wide and lofty cathedral. All is
quiet about, and the sublime figures of his paintings live their serous
and lonely existence in solemn grandeur. This solemn ecclesiastical
effect is not only produced by placing the thrown of Mary in the mighty
apse of the church; but the figures themselves exhale a sort of magic
breath of the divine, and appear themselves to possess the
sentiment which comes over one when, with bared head, one passes from
noise and daylight into consecrated dimness and deep silence of the
house of God. -Richard Muther, The History of Painting, Henry and Co., London, 1896
The church and wealthy
patrons prized Sodoma's paintings for their feverish zealotry and spiritual
exuberance.
Some years after Bellini's death, in the
year of 1577, his greatest works were destroyed in a suspicious
church fire.
His subjects, like his predecessors, are all religious –
the Virgin Mary,
Mary Magdalene, the Life of
Christ, the
Apostles,
Angeles and the Life
of Saint George and the Dragon.
Key
Descriptive Words and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement -
rebirth, rediscovery of the
classical world,
publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective
for artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola,
spiritually significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
Age of Discovery, axonometric
drawing, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and foggy
backgrounds, Gospel parables,
The Blackdeath,
romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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References:
Richard Muther, The History of Painting, Henry and Co., London, 1896
Giorgio Vasari, The Lives of the Most
Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, published in
1550
Wilbur Middleton, Art and Artists, Pilferton and Co., Australia,
1904
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