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About the Artist
One of the most significant
Milanese painters of the Italian Renaissance.
Bernardino Luini was born near in the Lombard province of Northern
Italy. He traveled frequently in and around Chiravalle, Milan, Rome,
and Venice. Securing commissions as he went along. Luini was a very devout man and
periodically retreated to various monasteries for reasons of deep piety.
His works are highly
spiritual and occasionally lighthearted. It is for
his mythological and biblical themes that he his most celebrated.
Luini had a rather imaginative and often extravagant style of painting.
His work is gracefully elegant, warm in color, and shows the influence
of his friend and mentor,
Leonardo da Vinci.
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About The High Renaissance
Period
C lassical
humanism, was a major factor of the Italian Renaissance. This
philosophical movement was based on the idea that every persons life had
value and dignity. Humanism also stressed man's position in the
natural world. The Humanists believed modern man should look to
the classical writings and art of the ancient
Greeks and
Romans as exemplary guides for ethical living and scholarship. John
Donne, famous Renaissance poet and writer stated, "No man is an island.
entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the
main; if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well
as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of
thine own were; any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in
mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it
tolls for thee. ."
During the Renascence the spirit of an era
awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. Although art still
served a specific functions, which were primarily religious, painters
added more of their individual spirit and personal vision to their
creations.
John Ruskin,
famous art historian declared, "The
art of any country is the exponent of its social and political virtues .
The art, or general productive and formative energy, of any country, is
an exact exponent of its ethical life. you can have noble art only from
noble persons, associated under laws fitted to their time and
circumstance."
The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These
independent creative geniuses tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest
interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually
significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
plague, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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