The Hidden
Symbolism
of Fruit in Western painting
A ripe apple, a peach, a golden pear, a
lemon, a juicy strawberry, an pomegranate—all are charmingly decorative to the
average viewer. For painters of the
Byzantine,
Gothic and
Early Renaissance
periods, fruit was part of a rich visual language.
Art-works exhibited in public, mostly in churches and courthouses, were
a stern proclamation that everyone could readily understand. These paintings, with their
layer upon layer of vivid symbolism, served as a grim reminder to anyone
harboring lustful thoughts or indulging in carnal pleasures. They warned
the viewer that death was just around the corner and Satan was at the
ready with his pitchfork. Paintings throughout
Western history have been used as guides in illuminating the divine
mysteries of Gods Holy Word. Bread and wine are
prominently featured in painting throughout Western art history.
I
pomegranate -
Symbolizes eternal life;
divine prosperity; unity
of the Christian
community. The
pomegranate can also
signify fall from grace
and mans sinful nature.
Also associated with
Saint Catherine, as the
mystical bride of
Christ.
apple - Carnal
pleasures and sin;
sins of mankind,
original sin;
"forbidden fruit".
fig
- Symbolizes loss
of innocence and a fall
from grace. Adam and Eve
wore fig leaves when
they first recognized
their own nakedness.
"And the eyes of them
both were opened, and
they knew that they were
naked; and they sewed
fig leaves together, and
made themselves aprons."
(Genesis 3:7)
pear -
Symbolizes
marital faith. Also
associated with Saint
Catherine, as the
mystical bride of
Christ.
Grapes Signify
lewdness and lustful
thoughts.
orange -Symbol of free
will.
lemon - Symbolic of a
bitter heart or a sour
disposition;
resentment; unresolved
conflict.
strawberry -Symbol of
harmony, nourishment of
the soul.
peach - Symbol of
virtue and honor. A
rotting or half-eaten
peach symbolizes a woman
who has tarnished her
reputation with immoral
behavior.
Wine made from grapes is a symbol of the
Eucharist. The wine is
the wine of Sacrifice.
The blood of Jesus
Christ and
symbolic of the holy
sacrament of Christ
Himself. “This
embodies Me: where this
is, I am: receiving
this, you receive Me.”
“This is My Blood"–that
is, “This is My life: My
life which is given for
you: My life which in
death I laid down and in
rising again from the
dead I resumed: My life
which is to be the
principle of spiritual
life in you.” “Except ye
eat the flesh of the Son
of Man, and drink His
blood, ye have no life
in you. Whoso eateth My
flesh and drinketh My
blood, hath eternal
life.... He that eateth
My flesh and drinketh My
blood, dwelleth in Me
and I in him.”