European Art Inspired by The Plague

A Galley of Paintings Inspired by the Plague in Medieval Europe
 
 Images of hell, death and the morbid produced during the Medieval era were highly influenced by the Black Death that swept across Europe during the mid 1300s.
 

This store brought to you by
Buy at Art.com
Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
St. Charles Borromeo (1538-84) Admini...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Dante, Virgil and the Pla...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Europe a Prophecy, Plague...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Saint Roch Visiting the P...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Bring out Your Dead, the Great Plague...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Plague of the Philistines
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Londoners Fleeing to the Country to A...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
St. Roch Curing the Plague
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Costume Designed to Prote...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Burial of a Plague Victim...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Account of the Great Plague of London...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Hippocrates Explaining th...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Plague in Florence as Described by Bo...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Great Plague of Londo...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
St. Charles Borromeo Admi...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Funerary Honours Given to Titian Who ...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Populace of Napoli Italy Seek to ...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Bubonic Plague Portugal
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Plague of 1630: Townspeople Try to Es...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Black Death in London...
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Last Judgement, Detail
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
Hell
Buy From Art.com
Buy at Art.com
The Last Judgement, Detail of the Ent...
Buy From Art.com

Search:
How the Black Death Affected European Painters and Art
Thousands of painters perished, including the great Sienese geniuses, Ambrogio Lorenzetti and Pietro Lorenzetti. The heart of the art world was torn open.  The horrors of the black death pervaded all aspects of Gothic culture and especially art. The effects were lasting, bringing a somber darkness to visual art, literature, and music. The dreadful trauma of this era instigated the imaginations of writers and painters in bleak and disturbing ways for decades to follow. Hell, Satan and the Grim Reaper became favored subjects.
 
 When the plague struck, Europe was emerging from the "dark ages"  trying to put unpleasant memories behind it and move on to a more enlightened era. Barbarians no longer ran rough shod, putting entire townships to the match  and massacring the local peasants.  Without the constant fear of invasion, art and architecture found fertile ground to grow. Gothic painters were not simply anonymous lowly craftsmen, but well respected professionals. They were held in high esteem and often interacted with clergy and wealthy patrons.  The arrival of Black death harkened in a new darker era of painting. Paintings were overflowing with tortured souls, death, dying, fire and brimstone.
 
 
What was the Plague?
 Bubonic plague is a bacillus, an organism, most often carried by infested rats who were plague-ridden with fleas. The infected  fleas, seeking a new blood meal jumped off their rodent hosts and leapt onto a human, biting their new victim causing infection.
 
Symptoms of the Plague

Symptoms include swelling of the lymph nodes, high fevers,  large blackish pustules that soon burst and ooze a foul liquid, aching limbs, and vomiting of blood. Finally the victim became an unrecognizable, grotesque monster. The died by the millions, alone in agony, their kinsmen fleeing in terror.  Government and Clergy tried to control the catastrophe, but the disease progressed relentlessly, eventually wiping out 80 million people.
 
Preventing the Plague
 
Many believed that the disease was spread upon the air, So, the survivors turned to incense, fragrant oils and perfumes to ward off the deadly vapors that they believed to be causing the infection. With so many bodies piling up, if nothing else the air smelled a bit better. Towns rang church bells and held parades where all the citizens paraded through the streets banging pots and pans to drive the plague away. Gypsies, Jews, foreign travelers, and lepers were hunted down and killed as they were believed to be the carriers of the disease. Medieval entrepreneurs made a fortune selling talismans, lucky charms and enchantments. Peasants who could not afford such luxuries simply wore a necklace of garlic around their necks or crushed herbs in their pockets. People were frantic for a remedy and would try anything, no matter how peculiar or bizarre.
 
 

A Medieval Song about the Plague

"A sickly season," the merchant said,
"The town I left was filled with dead,
and everywhere these queer red flies
crawled upon the corpses' eyes,
eating them away."

"Fair make you sick," the merchant said,
"They crawled upon the wine and bread.
Pale priests with oil and books,
bulging eyes and crazy looks,
dropping like the flies."

"I had to laugh," the merchant said,
"The doctors purged, and dosed, and bled;
"And proved through solemn disputation
"The cause lay in some constellation.
"Then they began to die."

"First they sneezed," the merchant said,
"And then they turned the brightest red,
Begged for water, then fell back.
With bulging eyes and face turned black,
they waited for the flies."
 

"I came away," the merchant said,
"You can't do business with the dead.
"So I've come here to ply my trade.
"You'll find this to be a fine brocade..."

And then he sneezed.

 
Buy at Art.com
Barbara De Vlaenderberch,...
Buy From Art.com

Major Medieval Painters

Hieronymus Bosch

Matthias Grünewald

 Albrecht Dürer

 Duccio di Buoninsegna 

Coppo di Marcovaldo

 Pietro Lorenzetti

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Lippo Memmi

Simone Martini

Taddeo di Bartolo

 Lucas Cranach

Hans Holbein

Require more information about European Art Inspired by The Plague? Type your query in art into the google search box below and poke around every nook and cranny of the known universe for information this subject.

Google

Do you know something we don't? If you have comment or would like to share an insight regarding European Art Inspired by The Plague  in Art History, please submit your comment to the editor, via e-mail and if possible site the source. Thank you!


© HistoryofPainters.com If you like this page and wish to share it, you are welcome to link to it, with our thanks.

millardmulch@gmail.com

links artist biographies top 50 painters art supplies   book store
site map art  movements artist quotations iconography 100 greatest paintings