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Lucas Cranach The Elder
1472-1553

One of the Greatest Painters Of All Time


German  Northern Renaissance Painter, Etcher and Woodblock Printmaker


Artistically and stylistically influenced  the following painters;  -Hieronymus Bosch, Matthias Grünewald, and Albrecht Dürer

 Education -  apprenticed to his father Hans Moller

 Cause of death - old age, he was 81

Lucas Cranach was born into a family of creative genius. His father was an artist and young Lucas's first art teacher.  The artist was a staunch Lutheran yet loved to paint erotic Edens filled with nubile young Eves frolicking with Adam surrounded by sweet tempered forest creatures. Like all great painters of his day Cranach was a master of Biblical symbolism.  He created artworks that appealed to the illiterate peasant class as well as rich merchants, clergy, and royalty. His masterpieces contain layers of religious symbolic meaning and at the same time invite the viewer to uncover their own meaning and connection to the artwork. William H. Hunt asserted "When language was not transcendental enough to complete the meaning of a revelation, symbols were relied upon for heavenly teaching, and familiar images, chosen from the known, were made to mirror the unknown spiritual truth."

During his long life Cranach served as a member of the Wittenberg's town council as well as mayor. He became one of the most cherished and wealthiest citizens of Wittenberg and lived a long productive life, painting until his eyesight failed.  The great artist passed away at the age of  be 81.
 

Key Descriptive Words  and Phrases associated with Painters of the Northern Renaissance rebirth, Antwerp, commerce, northern Europe, merchant class, Bruges, mythological scenes, genre painting, landscapes, portraits, scenes of daily life, Christian symbolism. moralizing overtones, human vices, lust,  publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists,  spiritually significant,  illuminated manuscript,  idealized biblical themes, scriptorium, illuminator,  Age of Discovery, axonometric drawing, curiosity about the natural world,  realistic use of colors and  light, allegorical, Gospel parables, The Blackdeath,  landscapes with peasants

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Refrences -  The French Impressionists (1860-1900), by Camille Mauclair