John Collier
1850-1934
Romantic British, Victorian Era, Painter and Fine Arts Educator and Member of The
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB)
Artistically and
stylistically influenced the following painters and art periods;
Early
Renaissance,
Byzantine Style,
Gothic era,
Ambrogio
Lorenzetti,
Frederick Leighton, William
Holman Hunt and
John Everett
Millais
Cause of Death - Old Age
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John Collier was not aiming simply to illustrate a legend or myth but was inclined toward a more individual interpretation that symbolized a deeper spiritual meaning.
The term Pre-Raphaelites refers to High Renaissance artist Raphael. Some members of the PRB referred to Raphael's work as slosh and criticized his decadent themes and lifestyle. Dante Rossetti and the other (PRB) artists embraced the artistic style of Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Paolo Veneziano, Andrea del Verrocchio and Giotto Bondone. The (PRB) felt that these painters infused their works with drama, godliness and sacred themes.
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) was founded in 1848. The spirit and motive of Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was a certain profound self-vision formed by going within to discover and express it with the greatest possible purity and power. The most important artist was a handsome and charming painter named Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Rossetti and his chums, John Everett Millais and William Holman Hunt, rejected Neoclassical and High Renaissance art and embraced the spiritually infused works of the Early Renaissance, Byzantine Style and Gothic painters. They sought to created a new artistic style using biblical, mythological, and literary imagery as the subjects of their art-works. Their paintings often contain obscure visual symbols and secret riddles.
The idealistic Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood painters wanted to change the world with their art, much like the hippies of the 1960s. They scorned the pretentious conventionality of the Victorian era. They sought a return to spirituality, courtliness, brotherly love and religious piousness. The artists did not strive for the ideal physical or emotional beauty, but the utmost spiritual beauty . They rebelled against the unbridled materialism and rampant hypocrisy that was typical of the Victorian middle and upper classes.
John Collier 's
favorite
subject matter
mythology
Arthurian legends
femme fatale
Italian themes
classical themes
historical themes
literary themes
mermaids
wood nymphs
Writers who influenced John Collier
Goethe
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
John Keats
Shakespeare
Coventry Patmore
Charles Dickens
Tennyson
Dinah Maria Mulock
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