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Biography
Ercole de Roberti was the most important painter of
the 15th-century school of Ferrara. He was employed as the principle
court painter to the Estes, a super wealthy Italian noble family and
celebrated patrons of the arts. His work consisted largely of religious themes overflowing with breathtaking dramatic
elements.
Ercole de Roberti's most famous masterpiece is his 'Pieta',
circa 1495. This artwork was originally created for the church of San
Giovanni in Monte, Bologna. It is considered
one of the greatest masterpieces of the Ferrarese School .
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About The High Renaissance
Period
The early Renaissance was
partly ignited by several great teachers and philosophers. Vittorino da
Feltre, (1373-1446) of Mantua in Italy and Lorenzo Valla, (1407-1454) of
. He based his teachings upon rediscovered writings of ancient Greek and
Roman philosophers and statesmen. Principally Quintilian, Cicero,
Aristotle, and Plato. Renaissance humanism is a movement which is based
upon classical Greek and Roman literary writings and philosophical
teachings. Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was
no longer looked upon as
simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era
awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. Although art still
served a specific functions, which were primarily religious, painters
added more of their individual spirit and personal vision to their
creations.
John Ruskin,
famous art historian stated, "The
art of any country is the exponent of its social and political virtues .
The art, or general productive and formative energy, of any country, is
an exact exponent of its ethical life. you can have noble art only from
noble persons, associated under laws fitted to their time and
circumstance."
The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These
independent creative geniuses tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest
interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually
significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds,
The Blackdeath,
Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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