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About The High Renaissance
Period
Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was
no longer looked upon as
simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era
awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These men
tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest
interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value.
Leonardo da Vinci
asserted "In dealing with a scientific problem, I first arrange several
experiments, and then show with reasons why such an experiment must
necessarily operate in this and in no other way. This is the method
which must be followed in all research upon the phenomenon of nature. We
must consult experience in the variety of cases and circumstances until
we can draw from them a general rule that is contained in them. And for
what purposes are these rules good? They lead us to further
investigations of nature and to creations of art. They prevent us from
deceiving ourselves and others by promising results which are not
obtainable."
The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
Until the
Middle Ages
men regarded themselves
as following the
Good
Shepherd, and
art consequently did not
recognize the individual
in particular. In the
structure and position
of the figures, as
in their expression, a
general and uniform type
of beauty prevailed. The
early Renaissance marks
the victory of
individualism and the
uncompromising
prominence of he
individual.
According to Renaissance
historian Walter Pater "Here,
artists and philosophers
and those whom the
action of the world has
elevated and made keen,
do not live in
isolation, but breathe a
common air, and catch
light and heat from each
other’s thoughts. There
is a spirit of general
elevation and
enlightenment in which
all alike communicate.
The unity of this spirit
gives unity to all the
various products of the
Renaissance; and it is
to this intimate
alliance with the mind,
this participation in
the best thoughts which
that age produced, that
the art of Italy in the
fifteenth century owes
much of its grave
dignity and influence.."
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually
significant,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds,
The Blackdeath,
Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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