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Biography
Baldassare Tommaso
Peruzzi was among the great architects of the
Renaissance. Raised in Siena, Italy, Peruzzi arrived in Rome around
1503. In Rome he studied under
Raphael.
In 1525 he constructed the Ossoli palace in Rome. This building is
considered one of the greatest architectural masterpieces of the
Italian Renaissance. Peruzzi was also an active painter, collaborated
with Raphael on numerous projects. His artwork
primarily focused on mythological themes and reflects the
Renaissance tenet of beauty with its inclination towards symmetry and
geometric proportions. In terms of style, Peruzzi's work shows a slight influence of masters such as
Michelangelo or
Raphael but
much more of a
Sienese influence. His frescoes are rather lighthearted, fun
and whimsical.
During the Sack of Rome
in 1527, many of Peruzzi's works were destroyed in the looting and
pillaging. The artist was held hostage and later fled back to
Sienna where he designed a dam and tinkered with several inventions. He
later returned to Rome and continued working for the Republic as
architect and painter.
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About The High Renaissance
Period
There is a spirit of
general growth and enlightenment Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was
no longer looked upon as
simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era
awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. Although art still
served a specific functions, which were primarily religious, painters
added more of their individual spirit and personal vision to their
creations.
John Ruskin,
famous art historian stated, "The
art of any country is the exponent of its social and political virtues .
The art, or general productive and formative energy, of any country, is
an exact exponent of its ethical life. you can have noble art only from
noble persons, associated under laws fitted to their time and
circumstance."
The major painters of
the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave
the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian
painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These
independent creative geniuses tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest
interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. The
greatest Renaissance master,
Leonardo da Vinci
declared "You will never have a greater or lesser dominion than that
over yourself. . . . the height of a man's success is gauged by his
self-mastery; the depth of his failure by his self-abandonment. . . .
And this law is the expression of eternal justice. He who cannot
establish dominion over himself will have no dominion over others." The sense of humanism
pervading renaissance painting is still palpable. The painters touched on a
multitude of issues regarding the human condition - death, love,
reason, religion, universal morality, social problems.
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Key Descriptive Words
and Phrases associated
with the Renaissance
Movement -
rebirth,
rediscovery of the classical world, publication of Della
Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for
artists, sfumato, chiaroscuro,
Savonarola, spiritually
significant, axonometric drawing,
illuminated
manuscript, idealized biblical themes,
scriptorium,
illuminator,
plague, Age of Discovery, curiosity about the natural world, realistic use of colours and
light, Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and
foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, romanticized landscapes,
Christian symbolism.
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