The History of Art And The Curious Lives of Famous Painters
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Important Painters of the High Renaissance

   
Famous High Renaissance Artists Listed Alphabetically

Mariotto Albertinelli (1474 -1515) Italian, Florentine

Jacopo Bassano (1510-1592) Italian, Florentine

Lazzaro Bastiani (1430-1512) Italian, Venetian

Giovanni Antonio Bazzi (1477-1548) Italian, Sienese

Domenico di Pace Beccafumi 1486-1551) Italian, Sienese

Giovanni Bellini (1430 - 1516) Italian, Venetian

Alessandro Botticelli (1445 - 1510) Italian, Florentine

Giulio Campi (1500-1572)  Italian, Venetian

Luca Cambiaso (1527 – 1585)  Italian

Antonio da Correggio (1489- 1534)   Italian

Piero di Cosimo 1462-1521) Italian, Florentine

Lorenzo Costa (1460-1535) Italian, Ferrara School

Guidoccio Cozzarelli (1450-1516) Italian, Florentine

Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) Italian, Florentine

Piero della Francesca (1422-1492) Italian,

Andrea del Sarto (1486-1531) Italian, Florentine

Ercole de’Roberti (1450-1496) Italian, Ferrara School

Domenico Di Michelino, (1417 - 1491) Italian, Florentine

Dosso Dossi (1490 - 1542) Italian, Ferrara School

Francesco Francia (1450-1517) ItalianMilanese School

Piero della Francesca, (1422-1492)  Italian

Garofalo (1481-1559) Italian, Ferrara School

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio 1483 - 1561) Italian, Florentine

Giorgione (1477-1510) Italian, Venetian,

Jacopo Ligozzi (1547-1627) Italian, Florentine

Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556) Italian, Venetian

Bernardino Luini (1475-1532) Italian, Milanese School,

Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506) Italian,

Michelangelo (1475 - 1564)  Italian

Giovanni di Paolo (1399-1482) Italian, Sienese

Baldassare Peruzzi (1481-1537) Italian

Sano di Pietro (1406-1481) Italian

Marcantonio Raimondi (1475-1534) Italian

Raphael, (1483-1520) Italian

Sodoma (1477-1548) Italian, Sienese

Tintoretto (1518 - 1594) Italian, Venetian

Titian (1477 - 1576) Italian, Venetian

 

The Renaissance - Changes in Society

The newly emerging painting techniques and styles were a reflection of the transformation that was taking place in Europe, the change from the medieval period to a more enlightened, tolerant society. Artists of the Renaissance were elevated in social standing and their art was no longer looked upon as simple handicrafts, but as divinely inspired creations. The spirit of an era awoke, revitalized with knowledge and creativity. The major painters of the Renaissance were not only artists but men of great genius who gave the world their great intellectual gifts. Florentine and Venetian painting were both formed by extraordinary personalities. These men tackled mathematical, artistic and philosophical problems of the highest interest, and presented solutions that have never lost their value. Leonardo da Vinci asserted "In dealing with a scientific problem, I first arrange several experiments, and then show with reasons why such an experiment must necessarily operate in this and in no other way. This is the method which must be followed in all research upon the phenomenon of nature. We must consult experience in the variety of cases and circumstances until we can draw from them a general rule that is contained in them. And for what purposes are these rules good? They lead us to further investigations of nature and to creations of art. They prevent us from deceiving ourselves and others by promising results which are not obtainable."

Key Descriptive Words  and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement rebirth, rediscovery of the classical world,  publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists,  sfumato, chiaroscuro, Savonarola, spiritually significant,  illuminated manuscript,  idealized biblical themes, scriptorium, illuminator,  Age of Discovery, axonometric drawing, curiosity about the natural world,  realistic use of colours and  light,  Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, The Blackdeath, romanticized landscapes,  Christian symbolism.

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