The History of Art And The Curious Lives of Famous Painters
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 Sodoma 'the sodomite'

also known as Giovanni Antonio Bazzi

1477-1548

 Italian High Renaissance Painter of the Sienese School

Stylistically influenced by the following painters;  Domenico Beccafumi, Pinturicchio, Veronese and Tintoretto

Cause of Death - Old Age

 
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Descent from the Cross, c...
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Sala Delle Nozze Di Alessandro E Ross...
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Saint Sebastian of Sodom,...
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Biography
 
Sodoma was one of the most outstanding painters of the Renaissance era. The prevailing characteristic of his paintings are tortured expressions and intense contrasts of color.  He was a man of unconventional habits and ideas, of tremendous resolve, extraordinary boldness, and huge appetites.   Art historian, Vasari, revealed that the name 'Sodoma' stands for 'the sodomite' and asserted "His manner of life was licentious and dishonorable, and as he always boys and beardless youths about him of whom he was inordinately fond, this earned him the nickname of Sodoma"
 
The church and wealthy patrons prized Sodoma's paintings for their feverish zealotry and spiritual exuberance. His subjects, like his predecessors, are all religious – the Virgin Mary, the Life of Christ, the Apostles, Angeles and the Life of Saint Sebastian.

Key Descriptive Words  and Phrases associated with the Renaissance Movement rebirth, rediscovery of the classical world,  publication of Della Pittura, a book about the laws of mathematical perspective for artists,  sfumato, chiaroscuro, Savonarola, spiritually significant,  illuminated manuscript,  idealized biblical themes, scriptorium, illuminator,  Age of Discovery, axonometric drawing, curiosity about the natural world,  realistic use of colours and  light,  Bonfire of the Vanities, Old Testament stories, ethereal and foggy backgrounds, Gospel parables, The Black death, romanticized landscapes,  Christian symbolism.

Principle Painters of the High Renaissance 1450-1530
Andrea del Sarto
Mariotto Albertinelli
Fra Bartolommeo
Giovanni Bellini 
Domenico di Pace Beccafumi

Jacopo Bassano
Giovanni Bellini 
Domenico Brusasorci
Giulio Campi
Domenico Di Michelino
Lorenzo Costa
Dosso Dossi
Francesco Francia
Garofalo
Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
Giorgione
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo Lotto
Bernardino Luini
Baldassare Peruzzi
Piero di Cosimo
Marcantonio Raimondi 
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Jacob Tintoretto
Sodoma
Raphael
Titian
Ercole de’Roberti

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References

Giorgio Vasari, The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects', published in 1550

Avery Miller and James Benson, The High Renaissance , published in 1902